{"id":7590,"date":"2018-09-06T18:26:52","date_gmt":"2018-09-06T16:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travel-slovenia.si\/slo\/?page_id=7590"},"modified":"2018-09-06T18:31:54","modified_gmt":"2018-09-06T16:31:54","slug":"murka","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.travel-slovenia.si\/slo\/murka\/","title":{"rendered":"Murka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Murka je cvetlica, ki jo uvr\u0161\u010damo v dru\u017eino kukavi\u010devk (lat. Orchidaeae). V Sloveniji uspevajo tri vrste murke: kamni\u0161ka murka (lat. Nigritella lithopolitanica), rde\u010da murka (lat. Nigritella rubra) in \u010drna Rhelikanova murka (lat. Nigritella rhellicani). Uspevajo na kamnitih podro\u010djih in alpskih travi\u0161\u010dih nad gozdno mejo: Kamni\u0161ko\u2013Savinjske Alpe, Karavanke in Julijske Alpe. Murkam rasto\u010de v ni\u017ejih legah se socvetja odpirajo \u017ee konec maja, na posamezne cveto\u010de primerke pa naletimo v visokogorju \u0161e konec avgusta. Drobni cvetovi murk so zdru\u017eeni v gosta socvetja, z vonjem po vanilji spominja na sorodstvo s tropskimi orhidejami. Vonje \u010drne murke lahko zaznavamo tudi kot vonj \u010dokolade.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u010crna murka ali Rhellikanova murka (lat. N. nigra) ima \u0161krlatno rde\u010de cvetove in pri polnem razcvetu okrogle socvete. Najdemo jo lahko v Julijskih Alpah in Karavankah, tudi na \u0160kofjelo\u0161kem hribovju, na vrhu Blego\u0161a in Ratitovca.<\/p>\n

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\"\"Kamni\u0161ko murko (lat. N. lithopolitanica) je kot samostojno vrsto prvi\u010d opisal slovenski botanik Vlado Ravnik leta 1978. Njeno klasi\u010dno nahajali\u0161\u010de je na Krvavcu. Njena raz\u0161irjenost je omejena, saj uspeva le v Karavankah in Kamni\u0161ko-Savinjskih Alpah. Je edini endemit v dru\u017eini slovenskih orhidej. Za to vrsto rastline so pozane \u0161tevilne barvne kombinacije \u2013 od bele in redke rumene do temno ro\u017enate in oran\u017ene. Opazimo pa jo lahko tudi na Veliki planini, najpogosteje v mesecu juniju, ko krasi zelenice planine. Prepoznamo jo po njenih, travam podobnih, listih in vijoli\u010dasto-ro\u017enatem cvetu jaj\u010daste oblike. Spodnji del cveta je svetlej\u0161i, v\u010dasih skoraj bel.<\/p>\n

\"\"Rde\u010da murka se pojavlja v Julijski Alpah in na Sne\u017eniku. Ima izrazito valjasto socvetje in je rde\u010de barve. Sne\u017eni\u0161ka murka je nekaj posebnega, saj se po barvi in zgradbi nekoliko razlikuje od tiste v Julijskih Alpah.<\/p>\n

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Murke so v Sloveniji za\u0161\u010ditena vrsta \u017ee od leta 1922 ter sodi med prve pri nas za\u0161\u010ditene rastline. Od leta 2002 so murke na rde\u010dem seznamu praprotnic in semenk med redkimi rastlinami na\u0161e flore.<\/p>\n

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The area of Orchid<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\n

\"\"<\/a>Velika planina<\/em><\/strong><\/a>
\nVelika planina je visokogorska planina in ena najve\u010djih turisti\u010dnih atrakcij zaradi svoje naravne in kulturne dedi\u0161\u010dine. Obsega ve\u010d kot 500 zna\u010dilnih pastirskih ko\u010d, \u0161tevilne pa\u0161nike, gozd, ru\u0161evje in kra\u0161ke vrta\u010de. V \u010dasu od junija do septembra pastirji tu pasejo krave. Najvi\u0161ji vrh planine je Gradi\u0161\u010de. [_Preberite ve\u010d_<\/a>]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Murka je cvetlica, ki jo uvr\u0161\u010damo v dru\u017eino kukavi\u010devk (lat. Orchidaeae). V Sloveniji uspevajo tri vrste murke: kamni\u0161ka murka (lat. Nigritella lithopolitanica), rde\u010da murka (lat. Nigritella rubra) in \u010drna Rhelikanova murka (lat. Nigritella rhellicani). Uspevajo na kamnitih podro\u010djih in alpskih travi\u0161\u010dih nad gozdno mejo: Kamni\u0161ko\u2013Savinjske Alpe, Karavanke in Julijske Alpe. Murkam rasto\u010de v ni\u017ejih legah […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7590","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nMurka : Travel-Slovenia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Murka je cvetlica, ki jo uvr\u0161\u010damo v dru\u017eino kukavi\u010devk. 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