{"id":5930,"date":"2016-10-04T21:08:04","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T19:08:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travel-slovenia.si\/slo\/?page_id=5930"},"modified":"2016-10-04T21:08:04","modified_gmt":"2016-10-04T19:08:04","slug":"londonski-memorandum","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.travel-slovenia.si\/slo\/londonski-memorandum\/","title":{"rendered":"Londonski memorandum"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"travel-slovenia-londonski-memorandum\"<\/a>
Zemljevid Svobodnega tr\u017ea\u0161kega ozemlja<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Na dan 5. oktobra 1954 so v Londonu zastopniki Jugoslavije, Italije, ZDA in Zdru\u017eenega kraljestva podpisali mednarodni dogovor, Londonski memorandum (tudi Londonski sporazum, Memorandum o soglasju ali Drugi londonski sporazum). S podpisom so za\u010dasno uredili neurejeno vpra\u0161anje razmejitvene \u010drte med takratno Jugoslavijo in Italijo. Vpra\u0161anje meje je bilo odprto od zaklju\u010dka vojnih operacij 2. svetovne vojne v slovenski Istri in okolici Trsta.<\/p>\n

S sporazumom je voja\u0161ka uprava v conah A in B Svobodnega tr\u017ea\u0161kega ozemlja ali STO pre\u0161la iz za\u010dasne civilne\/voja\u0161ke uprave na civilne ustanove. Z memorandumom so dolo\u010dili da:
\n– se italijanska civilna uprava raz\u0161iri na ve\u010dino ozemlja cone A, iz nje se umakne angle\u0161ko-ameri\u0161ka vojska<\/em>
\n– se jugoslovanska civilna uprava raz\u0161iri na celotno cono B, katero je zasedala jugoslovanska vojska vse od umika iz Trsta 12. junija 1945, s tem se pove\u010da dvesto metrski pas na ju\u017enem delu cone A.<\/em><\/p>\n

S sporazumom je Slovenija ponovno pridobila obmo\u010dje, ki je pred 2. svetovno vojno spadalo pod italijansko oblast, s tem pa tudi svoboden izhod na morje in del svojega obalnega ozemlja.<\/p>\n

Sporazum je bil sestavljen iz devetih \u010dlenov z dodatki, z njimi pa so re\u0161ili nekatera temeljna vpra\u0161anja:
\n– razdelitev STO<\/em>
\n– za\u0161\u010dito narodnostnih manj\u0161ih obeh strani<\/em>
\n– obljubo po svobodnem pristani\u0161\u010du za zaledje (Trst), kar je bilo zelo pomembno, ker na tem obmo\u010dju ni bilo drugega mednarodnega pristani\u0161\u010da. Pristani\u0161\u010de Koper je s svojo \u0161iritvijo pri\u010delo \u0161ele po podpisu Londonskega sporazuma, po spoznanju, da je Trst izgubljen.<\/em><\/p>\n

Pomemben del memoranduma je statut, ki je uredil narodnostne pravice manj\u0161in na obmo\u010djih, kjer se je raz\u0161irila italijanska ali jugoslovanska civilna uprava. Gre ga mednarodni dokument, ki je uredil za\u0161\u010dito slovenske manj\u0161ine v Italiji, a samo za obmo\u010dje cone A. Takratna Federativna ljudska republika Jugoslavija je sporazum sprejela 25. oktobra 1954, italijanski parlament ga ni ratificiral.<\/p>\n

Dokon\u010dno pa so vpra\u0161anja z Italijo in Jugoslavijo re\u0161ili z Osimskim sporazumom, ki so ga podpisali leta 1975 v Osimu blizu Ancone. Ratifikacijske listine pa so si izmenjali \u0161ele leta 1977. Z osamosvojitvijo leta 1992 je Slovenija naslednica Jugoslavije v teh sporazumih.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"travel-slovenia-povezava-na-drugo\"<\/a>Poglejte \u0161e druge zgodovinske dogodke!<\/a>\"travel-slovenia-povezava-na-drugo2\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na dan 5. oktobra 1954 so v Londonu zastopniki Jugoslavije, Italije, ZDA in Zdru\u017eenega kraljestva podpisali mednarodni dogovor, Londonski memorandum (tudi Londonski sporazum, Memorandum o soglasju ali Drugi londonski sporazum). S podpisom so za\u010dasno uredili neurejeno vpra\u0161anje razmejitvene \u010drte med takratno Jugoslavijo in Italijo. Vpra\u0161anje meje je bilo odprto od zaklju\u010dka vojnih operacij 2. svetovne […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5930","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLondonski memorandum : Travel-Slovenia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Na dan 5. oktobra 1954 so v Londonu zastopniki Jugoslavije, Italije, ZDA in Zdru\u017eenega kraljestva podpisali mednarodni dogovor, Londonski memorandum.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.travel-slovenia.si\/slo\/londonski-memorandum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sl_SI\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Londonski memorandum : Travel-Slovenia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Na dan 5. oktobra 1954 so v Londonu zastopniki Jugoslavije, Italije, ZDA in Zdru\u017eenega kraljestva podpisali mednarodni dogovor, Londonski memorandum.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.travel-slovenia.si\/slo\/londonski-memorandum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Travel Slovenia - 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