{"id":207,"date":"2014-06-10T09:50:06","date_gmt":"2014-06-10T09:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travel-slovenia.si\/?page_id=207"},"modified":"2015-09-16T15:14:14","modified_gmt":"2015-09-16T15:14:14","slug":"krasevec","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.travel-slovenia.si\/slo\/slovensko\/krasevec\/","title":{"rendered":"Kra\u0161evec"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Kra\u0161evec
Kra\u0161evec v naravi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Slovenska naravna dedi\u0161\u010dina je pes kra\u0161evec. Je najstarej\u0161a slovenska avtohtona pasma psov, ki je bila mednarodno priznana leta 1939. Tisti \u010das je bil poznan pod imenom Ilirski ov\u010dar, ampak od leta 1968 ga imenujemo ”Kra\u0161ki ov\u010dar”. Pasma je stara \u017ee nekaj stoletij in na obmo\u010dju slovenskega krasa je bila uporaljena kot ov\u010darski pes. Prednike Kra\u0161evca je v 19. Stoletju prvi\u010d omenil mednarodno priznani raziskovalni profesor Strebel, kot povezava med molosom in nem\u0161kim ov\u010darjem.<\/p>\n

IZGLED<\/h3>\n

Kra\u0161evec je srednje velik mi\u0161i\u010dast pastoralen pes, z gosto in bogato \u017eelezno-sivo dlako, dolgo pribli\u017eno 10 centimetrov. Imajo prijazen in nekoliko potrt videz. Samice kra\u0161evca so visoke med 54 do 60 centimetri in samci med 57 do 63 centimetri. Dol\u017eina je med 67 do 71 centimetri, te\u017ea se giblje od 35 do 42 kilogramov. Dol\u017eina glave je pribli\u017eno 24 do 26 centimetrov, \u0161irina pa pribli\u017eno 13 centimetrov. Dol\u017eina gobca je od 11 do 12 centimetrov.<\/p>\n

IZVOR<\/h3>\n
\"Starej\u0161i
Starej\u0161i kra\u0161evec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Od kje izhajajo predniki kra\u0161evca ni povsem znano. Ena vodilnih teorij je, da se je kra\u0161evec razvil iz pasme Canis molosus, ki pa se je najverjetneje razvila iz Azijskih psov, ki so jih v evropo pripeljali grki. Iz pasme Canis molosus, se je poleg Kra\u0161kega ov\u010darja, razvil tudi jugoslovanski ov\u010dar \u0161arplaninec, gr\u0161ki planinski pes in drugi. Neka druga teorija pravi, da so predniki dana\u0161njega kra\u0161evca pri\u0161li iz Apeninskega polotoka. A v Italiji prevladuje teorija, da je njihov ov\u010darski pes pri\u0161el z vzhoda. Najmanj raziskana teorija pravi, da so Kra\u0161kega ov\u010darja pripeljali slovani izza Urala.<\/p>\n

ZGODOVINA<\/h3>\n

Kra\u0161evec je bil opisan \u017ee v knjigi Janeza Vajkarda Valvasorja z naslovom Slava vojvodine Kranjske. Opisan je bil kot mo\u010dan in neustra\u0161en pes, ki so go vzrejali ob reki Pivki. Ta zapis je najbolj trden dokaz, da so kra\u0161evci na na\u0161em ozemlju \u017eiveli \u017ee pred nekaj stoletji. Prvotno so jih imenovali Istrski ov\u010dar, ampak po prvi svetovni vojni je Istra pripadala Italiji, zato so slovenski kinologi pasmo preimenovali v Ilirski ov\u010dar. Po drugi svetovni vojni so ime Ilirski ov\u010dar uporabljali za dve pasmi: \u0161arplaninec in kra\u0161evec. \u010ceprav sta si pasmi podobni, sta danes prepoznani kot lo\u010deni pasmi psov. Po drugi svetovni vojni so slovenski kinologi na\u0161teli le 44 kra\u0161kih ov\u010darjev. Dana\u0161njo pasmo so kinologi priznali leta 1968 pod imenom kra\u0161evec.<\/p>\n

KARAKTER<\/h3>\n

Kra\u0161evec je po zna\u010daju pastirski pes, ne ov\u010dar. Zato v Sloveniji uporabljamo ime kra\u0161evec, ampak mednarodni kinologi zanj uporabljajo ime kra\u0161ki ov\u010dar. Kra\u0161evec v celoti izpolnjuje kriterije pastirskega psa. Obna\u0161ajo se prijazno, umirjeno in so zelo navezani na njihovo dru\u017eino. Do tujcev se obna\u0161ajo sumljivo, ampak ko enkrat spoznajo krog rednih obiskovalcev in prijateljev bodo zelo prijazni. Zato, kot primer, le redko lajajo na po\u0161tarja, saj se ga \u010dez \u010das navadijo. Kra\u0161evec ima rad otroke. Je zelo inteligenten in suveren pes, zaradi svoje narave se ne bo nikoli popolnoma podredil \u010dloveku, vendar pa lahko postane zelo poslu\u0161en z dosledno vzgojo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Slovenska naravna dedi\u0161\u010dina je pes kra\u0161evec. Je najstarej\u0161a slovenska avtohtona pasma psov, ki je bila mednarodno priznana leta 1939. Tisti \u010das je bil poznan pod imenom Ilirski ov\u010dar, ampak od leta 1968 ga imenujemo ”Kra\u0161ki ov\u010dar”. Pasma je stara \u017ee nekaj stoletij in na obmo\u010dju slovenskega krasa je bila uporaljena kot ov\u010darski pes. Prednike Kra\u0161evca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":0,"parent":10,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-207","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nKra\u0161evec : Travel-Slovenia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Slovenska naravna dedi\u0161\u010dina je pes kra\u0161evec. 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