{"id":1097,"date":"2014-08-02T11:44:19","date_gmt":"2014-08-02T11:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.travel-slovenia.si\/?page_id=1097"},"modified":"2015-10-09T17:45:47","modified_gmt":"2015-10-09T17:45:47","slug":"bovska-ovca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.travel-slovenia.si\/slo\/slovensko\/bovska-ovca\/","title":{"rendered":"Bov\u0161ka ovca"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\u010creda
\u010creda bov\u0161ke ovce<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bov\u0161ko ovco so v Alpah gojili \u017ee od pradavnine. Z odbiranjem mladih \u017eivali so postopoma nastajale pasme prilagojene za dolo\u010dene namene. Tako so se razvile razli\u010dne pasme ovac, ene so dajale mleko, druge ve\u010d volne, nekatere pa veliko mesa.<\/p>\n

Na Bov\u0161kem je bila \u017eivinoreja \u017ee od nekdaj temelj njihovega obstoja in poleg goveda so gojili tudi drobnico. Po \u0161tetju leta 1910 je bilo na tem obmo\u010dju 1583 glav govedi, 3351 glav koz in 7533 glav ovac. Te \u0161tevilke nazorno prikazujejo, da je bila ov\u010djereja tu pred svetovno vojno temelj gospodarstva.<\/p>\n

Ovce so se v \u010dredah pasle pod alpskimi vrhovi, med vsemi pa je prevladovala doma\u010da pasma, to je Bov\u0161ka ovca. Ovca je srednje te\u017eka in zato primerna za pa\u0161o na strmih povr\u0161inah pod alpskimi vrhovi. Ima trdne kosti, na nogah pa krempljaste parklje (kot gams in kozorog), ki ji omogo\u010dajo la\u017eje gibanje po strmih in kamnitih povr\u0161inah. In ker na te\u017eje dosegljivih mestih raste najbolj so\u010dna gorska trava, je kakovost njenega mleka edinstvena, iz le \u2013 tega pa se pridobiva okusen bov\u0161ki sir.<\/p>\n

\"\u010crna
\u010crna in bela bov\u0161ka ovca<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Danes se ovce pasejo v \u010dredah od 5 \u2013 10 ovac, nad gozdno mejo Kanina, Mangarta, Krna in drugih bov\u0161kih vrhov. Gre za podro\u010dja, katera niso primerna za pa\u0161o krav. Ovce se stri\u017ee dvakrat letno, ve\u010dinoma je volna bele barve. Volno so v\u010dasih pre\u010distili in predli doma, iz nje pa pletli doma\u010de volnene izdelke.<\/p>\n

Po prvi svetovni vojni je bila Bov\u0161ka ovca resno ogro\u017eena zaradi bojev na obmo\u010dju Kobarida in Bovca, a je pasma uspela pre\u017eiveti in se je po koncu vojne okrepila. Tudi druga svetovna vojna ni bila prizanesljiva za to pasmo, saj je jugoslovanski re\u017eim s svojo velesrbsko politiko prikrito naro\u010dil uni\u010denje avtohtonih pasem, trt in sadnih vrst, z namenom na tem podro\u010dju izbrisati zgodovinsko in kulturno identiteto Slovencev. \u017drtev tega namernega uni\u010devanja je bila tudi bov\u0161ka ovca, v 60-ih letih so v Ljubljani \u201dizgubili\u201d njen arhiv, v 80-ih letih pa so povsem blokirali prodajo njenih jagnjet. Tako je bila avtohtona pasma tik pred izumrtjem.<\/p>\n

\"Obmo\u010dje<\/a>
Obmo\u010dje bov\u0161ke ovce<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u010ce ne bi pri\u0161lo do razpada Jugoslavije, bi se to vsekakor zgodilo. S pomo\u010djo nekaterih doma\u010dinov je pasma na bov\u0161kem le uspela pre\u017eiveti in bila tako v 90-ih letih vnesena v gensko banko avtohtonih slovenskih pasem. Po tem je bilo ustanovljeno tudi posebno dru\u0161tvo, ki skrbi za njen obstoj in razvoj.<\/p>\n

S tem je bov\u0161ka ovca postala simbol ne samo Bov\u0161ke, ampak tudi simbol prastare reje mle\u010dnih ovac v Alpah.<\/p>\n

ZNA\u010cILNOSTI PASME<\/h3>\n

Bov\u0161ka ovca je srednje te\u017eka, tehta od 40 do 50 kilogramov, ko\u0161trun pa od 50 do 60 kilogramov. Ovca je visoka okoli 60 cm, ko\u0161truni so\u00a0 malce ve\u010dji, in sicer do 65 cm. Ve\u010dina ovac je bele barve, najdemo pa lahko tudi temnorjave, \u010drne ali lisaste, njihova volna je groba, zaradi \u010desar daje ve\u010d mleka. So pohlevnega zna\u010daja, s prijaznim videzom in rade se dru\u017eijo v trope.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bov\u0161ko ovco so v Alpah gojili \u017ee od pradavnine. Z odbiranjem mladih \u017eivali so postopoma nastajale pasme prilagojene za dolo\u010dene namene. Tako so se razvile razli\u010dne pasme ovac, ene so dajale mleko, druge ve\u010d volne, nekatere pa veliko mesa. Na Bov\u0161kem je bila \u017eivinoreja \u017ee od nekdaj temelj njihovega obstoja in poleg goveda so gojili […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":0,"parent":10,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1097","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nBov\u0161ka ovca : Travel-Slovenia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bov\u0161ko ovco so v Alpah gojili \u017ee od pradavnine. 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